EMS (ọrụ nrụpụta elektrọnik) pụtara ụlọ ọrụ na-echepụta, na-arụpụta, nwale, na-ekesa ma na-enye ọrụ nloghachi/nrụzi maka ngwa eletrọnịkị na akụrụngwa maka ndị na-emepụta akụrụngwa mbụ (OEMs). Nke a na-akpọkwa electronic contract manufacturing (ECM).
HVC Capacitor bụ ọkachamara elu voltaji akụrụngwa emeputa, dị ahịa dị ka Medical Health brand, elu voltaji ike ọkọnọ ika wdg, Ha jụrụ EMS ime PCB ọgbakọ maka ha. HVC Capacitor na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ EMS dị ka: Plexus, Newways, Kitron, Venture, Benchmark Electronics, Scanfil, Jabil, Flex wdg.
Na 2022, MMI (onye na-ahụ maka nrụpụta ahịa), ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nyocha ọrụ nrụpụta eletrọnịkị ama ama, bipụtara ndepụta nke ndị na-enye ọrụ EMS kacha elu 60 n'ụwa. n'afọ gara aga 2021, site na nyocha kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ EMS 100 kasị ukwuu. Na mgbakwunye na ndị na-ebubata ọkwa site na ire ahịa 2021, ndepụta MMI kacha elu 50 na-agụnye uto ahịa, ọkwa ndị gara aga, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ, oghere akụrụngwa, oghere na mpaghara dị ọnụ ala, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịrị mmepụta SMT na data ndị ahịa.
Na 2021, ahịa EMS nke kacha 50 ruru 417billion US dollar, mmụba nke 38billion US dollar ma ọ bụ 9.9% karịa 2020. Foxconn nwetara uto 10.9% site na 2020 ruo 2021, na-aza ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara (48%) nke ego iri kacha elu. ; Ọnụego mmụpụta ego ndị Flextronics (- 1.8%); Ọnụego mmụba ego eletrọnịkị BYD (35.5%); Ọnụego ntinye ego six (30.1%); Ọnụego ntinye ego nke teknụzụ Guanghong (141%); Ọnụego nrịba ego nke coreson (58.3%); Jikọọ mmụba ego ha nwetara (274%); Ọnụego mmụba ego nke Katek (25.6%); Ọnụego ego ha nwetara n'aka Huatai Electronics (47.9%); Ọnụego ntinye ego nke Lacroix (62.8%); Ọnụego ntinye ego SMT (31.3%).
N'ozuzu, mpaghara Eshia Pacific nwetara ihe dịka 82.0% nke ego EMS kacha 50, America nwetara 16.0% nke ego ha nwetara, na Europe, Middle East na Africa ruru 1.9%, tumadi n'ihi nnukwu ọrụ nnweta. Mpaghara EMEA abụrụla onye na-erite uru na nkwukọrịta na nnọchi kọmputa na nkwalite na-eme na 2021. N'ihi mmepe ngwa ngwa na ụgbọ ala eletrik, ahịa akụrụngwa ọgwụ na mpaghara atọ ahụ agbasala nke ukwuu, dịkwa ka ahịa ụgbọ ala.
Ndị na-esonụ bụ mmeghe nkenke maka 16 EMS kachasị elu.
1) Foxconn, Taiwan, ROC
Foxconn bụ OEM kasị ukwuu n'ụwa nke ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị. Ọ na-etinye aka na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị dị elu nke mba ụwa. ndị isi ahịa gụnyere Apple, Nokia, Motorola, Sony, Panasonic, Shenzhou, Samsung, wdg;
2) Pegatron, Taiwan, ROC
A mụrụ Pegatron na 2008, sitere na Asustek, jikọtara ụlọ ọrụ EMS na ODM nke ọma. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Pegatron nwere osisi mgbakọ iPhone na Shanghai, Suzhou na Kunshan. Ihe karịrị 50% nke uru ụlọ ọrụ sitere na Apple.
3) Wistron, Taiwan, ROC
Wistron bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ODM/ OEM ọkachamara, isi ụlọ ọrụ na Taiwan, yana alaka dị na Asia, North America na Europe. Wistron bụbu onye otu Acer Group. Kemgbe 2000, Acer ebipụla onwe ya na "Acer Group", "BenQ Telecom Group" na "Wistron Group", na-etolite "Pan Acer Group". Site na 2004 ruo 2005, Wistron họọrọ 8th kasị ukwuu na-emepụta EMS zuru ụwa ọnụ Wistron na-elekwasị anya na ngwaahịa ICT, gụnyere kọmpụta akwụkwọ ndetu, sistemụ kọmputa desktọọpụ, sava na akụrụngwa nchekwa, akụrụngwa ozi, netwọkụ na ngwaahịa telecom. Ọ na-enye ndị ahịa nkwado zuru oke maka imepụta ngwaahịa, mmepụta na ọrụ ICT. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahịa bụ ụlọ ọrụ ozi teknụzụ dị elu ama ama n'ụwa.
4) Jabil, USA
Ndị na-emepụta EMS iri kacha elu n'ụwa. Tọrọ ntọala na 1966, hiwere isi na Florida wee depụta ya na New York Stock Market. Na 2006, Jabil zụtara Taiwan green ntụpọ na NT $30billion; N'afọ 2016, Jabil zụtara Nypro, ezigbo onye na-emepụta rọba, maka anyị $665million. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Jabil nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 100 n'ihe karịrị mba 20 gburugburu ụwa. N'ihe gbasara mpaghara kọmputa, nnyefe data, akpaaka na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa, otu Jabil na-enye ndị ahịa n'ụwa nile ọrụ sitere na imewe, mmepe, mmepụta, mgbakọ, nkwado teknụzụ usoro na nkesa njedebe. Ndị ahịa bụ isi gụnyere hip, Philips, Emerson, Yamaha, Cisco, Xerox, Alcatel, wdg
5) Flextronics, Singapore
Otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta EMS kasị ukwuu n'ụwa, bụ isi na Singapore, na ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 200000 n'ụwa nile, nwetara Solectron, ọzọ American EMS emeputa, na 2007. Ndị isi ahịa ya gụnyere Microsoft, Dell, Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Alcatel, Cisco Systems, Lenovo, HP, Ericsson, Fujitsu, wdg.
6) BYD Electronic, China, Shenzhen
Igwe elektrọnik BYD, mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke mmepe gasịrị, abụrụla onye na-eweta EMS na ODM (nke izizi na nrụpụta) na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-elekwasị anya n'ọhịa nke smart phones na laptọọpụ, ngwaahịa ọhụrụ nwere ọgụgụ isi na sistemụ ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ ala, na inye otu. -kwụsị ọrụ dị ka imewe, R & D, nrụpụta, lọjistik na mgbe-ahịa.
Azụmahịa ndị bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere imepụta akụkụ ọla, akụkụ plastik, mkpuchi iko na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, yana imepụta, nnwale na mgbakọ nke ngwaahịa elektrọn. Na mgbakwunye na iwere usoro mgbakọ nke Apple iPad, ndị ahịa ya gụnyere Xiaomi, Huawei, apple, Samsung, ebube, wdg.
7) USI, China, Shanghai
Onye enyemaka nke Huanlong eletriki, onye enyemaka nke otu Sunmoon, na-enye ọrụ ọkachamara maka ndị na-emepụta ụdị ika na ụlọ na mba ọzọ na mmepe na imewe, ịzụ ahịa ihe, nrụpụta, lọjistik, mmezi na ụdị ise ndị ọzọ nke ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, gụnyere nkwukọrịta, kọmputa na nchekwa. , ngwa ngwa eletrọnịkị, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụdị ndị ọzọ (karịsịa ngwa eletrọnịkị ụgbọ ala).
8) Sanmina, USA
Otu n'ime osisi 10 EMS kachasị elu n'ụwa, nke dị na California, USA, bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na mpaghara EMS ma nọrọ n'ọkwá dị elu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 70 na mba 20 gburugburu ụwa nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 40000.
9) New Kinpo otu, Taiwan, ROC
Onye nọ n'okpuru otu Taiwan Jinrenbao. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ 20 EMS kacha elu n'ụwa. O nwere ihe karịrị iri na abụọ ntọala n'ụwa, na-ekpuchi Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, United States, Chinese Mainland, Singapore, Brazil na obodo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Ngwaahịa ya na-ekpuchi akụkụ kọmpụta, nkwukọrịta, optoelectronics, ọkọnọ ọkụ, njikwa na ngwa eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa.
10) Celestica, Canada
Ụlọ ọrụ a ma ama n'ụwa niile na-arụpụta ọrụ eletrọnịkị (EMS), nke hiwere isi na Toronto, Canada, yana ndị ọrụ karịrị 38000. Nye imewe, prototype mmepụta, PCB mgbakọ, ule, àgwà mmesi obi ike, mmejọ analysis, nkwakọ, zuru ụwa ọnụ lọjistik, mgbe-sales oru nkwado na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
11) Plexus, USA
NASDAQ depụtara ụlọ ọrụ nke United States, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ 10 EMS kachasị elu n'ụwa, nwere enyemaka na Xiamen, China, bụ nke na-ahụ maka nhazi, ntinye, mmepe, mgbakọ na nhazi (gụnyere nhazi na-abata na nhazi na-abata) nke ndebiri IC, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya, yana ire ngwaahịa ndị dị n'elu.
12) Shenzhen Kaifa, China, Shenzhen
The mbụ ụlọ ọrụ na Chinese Mainland afanyekwa n'ime n'elu iri EMS emepụta n'ụwa, tọrọ ntọala na 1985, bụ headquartered na Shenzhen na e depụtara na Shenzhen Stock Exchange na 1994. Great Wall mmepe bụkwa ụwa nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọkachamara emeputa nke magnetik isi. na naanị onye na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta diski ike na China.
13) Venture, Singapore
EMS nke ọma, edepụtara na Singapore site na 1992. O guzobewo nke ọma ma jikwaa banyere ụlọ ọrụ 30 dị na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, North Asia, United States na Europe, nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 15000.
14) Benchmark Electronics, USA
Otu n'ime ndị nrụpụta EMS iri kacha elu n'ụwa, tọrọ ntọala na 1986, bụ ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara na New York Stock Exchange. Ugbu a, Baidian nwere ụlọ ọrụ 16 na mba asaa na North America, Europe, South America na Asia. N'afọ 2003, Baidian hiwere ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nwere na China na Suzhou.
15) Zollner Elektronik otu, Germany
Ụlọ ọrụ EMS German nwere alaka na Romania, Hungary, Tunisia, United States na China. Na 2004, zhuoneng Electronics (Taicang) Co., Ltd. e guzobere, tumadi na-emepe emepe, n'ichepụta na-ere pụrụ iche electronic ngwá, ule ngwá na ọhụrụ electronic components.
16) Fabrinet, Thailand
Nye ngwugwu ngwa anya dị elu na ngwa anya ziri ezi, ọrụ nrụpụta elektrọnik na eletrọnịkị maka ngwaahịa dị mgbagwoju anya nke ndị na-emepụta akụrụngwa mbụ, dị ka akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta ngwa anya, modul na sistemu subsystem, lasers ụlọ ọrụ na sensọ.
17) SIIX, Japan
18) Sumitronics, Japan
19) Integrated Micro-Electronics, Philippines
20) DBG, China
21) Kimball Electronics Group, USA
22) UMC Electronics, Japan
23) ATA IMS Berhad, Malaysia
24) VS ụlọ ọrụ, Malaysia
25) Global Brand Mfg. Taiwan, ROC
26) Kaga Electronics, Japan
27) Okike, Canada
28) Vtech, China, Hongkong
29) Pan-International, Taiwan, ROC
30) NEO Technology, USA
31) Scanfil, Finland
32) Katolec, Japan
33) VIDEOTON, Agụụ
34) 3CEMS, China, Guangzhou
35) Jikọọ, Belgium
36) Katek, Germany
37) Enics, Switzerland
38) TT Electronics, UK
39) Newys, Netherlands
40) SVI, Thailand
41) Shenzhen Zowee, China, Shenzhen
42) Orient Semiconductor, Taiwan, ROC
43) LACROIX, France
44) KeyTronic EMS, USA
45) GPV Group, Denmark.
46) Akụrụngwa SKP, Malaysia
47) WKK, China, Hongkong
48) SMT Teknụzụ, Malaysia
49) Hana Micro, Thailand
50) Kitron, Norway
51) Otu PKC, Finland
52) Asteelflash, France
53) Netwọk Alfa, Taiwan, ROC
54) Ducommun, USA
55) Eolane, France
56) Kọmputa, China, Hongkong
57) Sekit niile, France
58) Sparton Technology, USA
59) Valutronics, China, Hongkong
60) Fideltronik, Poland
